My concerns on COVID-19

Bleak outlook?

I am having my concerns on COVID-19 and the impact of the virus. I have company:

“Coronavirus is China’s fastest-spreading public health crisis, Xi Jinping says. Chinese President Xi Jinping told top government and military leaders that the coronavirus crisis was the country’s most serious public health crisis and urged them to work relentlessly to overcome it.” (SCMP)

I also share this view from NYT infectious diseases reporter, Donald G. McNeil Jr., who has covered pandemics for nearly two decades.

“It’s more deadly than flu, and it’s spreading like flu. Maybe not quite as fast, but these cases where hundreds of people all get infected in one church or aboard the Diamond Princess — that was scary. That was much faster than I expected.”

On 16 February 2020 SCMP published an article that merits comments, now a week later and still as worrying. Interesting reading to reflect on the situation.
I have warned already that despite all the optimism in China Daily and other official media, the economy in China – and the world – will be hit seriously. I already gave several examples in earlier posts. Yes China is resilient and has many strong tools to weather the storm. But it ain’t that simple.
The tourism sector is one of the many affected. Could the coronavirus crisis sink the cruise industry? The Diamond Princess went from a symbol of luxury to one of disaster when the coronavirus struck down hundreds of passengers. Its story raises questions about the future of a multibillion-dollar industry.
And so on. I won’t even try to be complete.

Real estate (leasing and sales) is at a virtual standstill (agencies closed and you can’t visit buildings). This personally affects me financially in a serious way.
Debtors systematically stop paying their debts, as I hear from all sides (and close friends). It is the start of a chain reaction. You don’t get the money you counted on, you also stop paying.

As I hear from many that the situation won’t be back to normal before June, that’s a real concern. Worse, landlords mostly refuse to lower the rent, virtually killing a lot of business. Government rents can be reduced but require tons of paperwork when office staff is often not at work and offices are closed.
As a result there is a serious exodus of foreigners. Won’t help business and the economy.

The SCMP article

“Forget SARS, the new coronavirus threatens a meltdown in China’s economy.”

  • SARS’ fatality rate may be higher than Covid-19’s, but economically speaking the new coronavirus is far more deadly;
  • This time around, a worst-case scenario of financial collapse, foreign exodus and large-scale bankruptcy cannot be ruled out.

Cary Huang SCMP
https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3050629/forget-sars-new-coronavirus-threatens-meltdown-chinas-economy

Some key points from the article for your consideration. Heavily edited, read the original.

Given the rapid advance of medical science and globalization of recent decades, the scale, spread and economic costs of human epidemics are rocketing up, even if fatality rates are starting to fall.
Never before has China paid such an economic price for an epidemic as it has done already with the coronavirus. And the damage is spreading.
At this stage, it is obvious that the economic impact of Covid-19 will be far more severe than that of SARS, or any other previous epidemic, for a number of reasons.

Firstly, the Chinese economy is four times as big as it was in 2003, so its losses and the impact on the global economy are likely to be correspondingly larger. A rough estimate is that Covid-19 will cause at least four times as big a loss as SARS.

Secondly, the timing is far worse. The outbreak took place just days before the Lunar New Year holiday, when hundreds of millions of Chinese travel domestically and internationally to attend family reunions and festive events. Government clampdowns on travel and the behavior of cautious consumers keen to avoid crowds and social gatherings mean a sharp drop in consumption. Hospitality, retail, air travel, transport, entertainment and tourism will be among the sectors hardest hit.

Thirdly, China’s rapid urbanization means Chinese are now much more likely to travel domestically and abroad than two decades ago. This also means that when they stop travelling, the disruption is greater. The country has 288 million migrant workers, who account for about a third of China’s labor force. Many who travelled to rural homes for the holidays will be either unable or unwilling to return to work in the cities.

Fourthly, the magnitude of the government’s response has been unlike anything ever seen before. Whole cities have been locked down, effectively grinding some local economies to a halt since Beijing declared all-out war on January 23. At the peak, provinces accounting for almost 69% of China’s GDP were closed for business, according to Bloomberg Economics. There were no such measures in 2003.

Fifthly, rising US-China trade
Frictions will magnify the economic impact of Covid-19 as the world’s two largest economies remain locked in tariff and technology wars even if they have signed an interim truce. The epidemic may well trigger an exodus of multinational companies, as many firms were already rethinking their presence in China due to the tensions with the US and rising costs.

Sixthly, for the millions of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China, the nightmare may be just beginning. Many small manufacturers fear foreign customers will shift orders to other countries due to disruptions in production and delivery. In a survey of 995 SMEs by academics from Tsinghua and Peking universities, 85% said they would be unable to survive for more than three months under the current conditions. If the disruption goes on long enough, it could trigger a wave of bankruptcy among SMEs, which contribute more than 60% of China’s GDP, 70% of its patents and account for 80% of jobs nationwide.

Finally, the epidemic will weigh on banks in the form of non-performing loans, adding risk to the banking system and pressure to the country’s towering debt pile, which stood at more than 300% of annual GDP at the end of last year. The risk of default on the country’s 99.1 trillion yuan of outstanding onshore bonds is increasing. The disruption will weigh on the capacity of some companies and individuals to repay loans, pushing up delinquency rates. Financially weak SMEs could face additional funding pressure as they are exposed to refinancing risk.

Unfortunately, as its scale is bigger and spread is faster, this epidemic is likely to go on far longer than SARS did. Recovery will be slow as quarantine measures and consumer caution will continue long after the disease has hit its peak. This will cause a social and political fallout that will hit not just the economy but also the whole society.
Thus, the worst-case scenario cannot be ruled out. Massive financial collapse, an exodus of foreign companies and large-scale bankruptcies all loom on the horizon if this epidemic cannot be contained soon. In short, nothing less than a major economic meltdown.

How I survive being mostly locked up at home

And I am alone in my home office. Staff and clients can’t come. Wife in Brussels. Gym (obviously) closed.
Fortunately I can help myself well. I cook, clean and exercise at home. Occasionally I meet a very few friends.
My usual shops are open and I can find more or less what I need, some items being out of stock. I buy most in Jingkelong Sanlitun, close to my home. See my cooking, shopping, cleaning and entertainment.
So, see how I shop, cook, clean. And I am happy to finally watch my old movies in VHS and VCR. As a James Bond fan…
I also have optical fiber internet, and thousands of TV channels (too many HBO and other, addictive).

And exercise! The water bottle is near 5 kg.

But overall it is a rather depressing environment.

The new pandemic arrived

Many still doubt about it

The new pandemic arrived but many people still believe it won’t happen or think it’s much more serious than the flu we all know, that kills so many people but nobody talks about it.
See the latest, many other media talk about the outbreak and quarantines in Italy:

Reuters 22 February 2010:
Fears of a global coronavirus pandemic as cases of reported infections surge:
A rapid surge of new coronavirus cases outside of China, including in Iran, South Korea and Italy, has prompted concerns among infectious disease experts and scientists that the contagion could transform into a global pandemic. The virus had spread to at least 28 countries with more than 76,000 confirmed cases worldwide.

See also:
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3051927/chinas-coronavirus-controls-are-starting-pay-dividends-elsewhere
China’s coronavirus controls are starting to pay dividends, but elsewhere in the world infections are rising fast
Number of confirmed cases reported in Wuhan on Saturday falls 55% from previous day, National Health Commission says
But surges in South Korea, Japan and Iran suggest the epidemic is becoming a pandemic, according to experts.

Yes, the USA also starts worrying
Some finally understand in the USA the virus is difficult to stop. See this:
“CDC is preparing for the ‘likely’ spread of coronavirus in the US, officials say”
USA Today 21 February
Health experts sounded the alarm Friday over the worldwide threat of the coronavirus, with officials warning of its “likely” community spread in the United States and the World Health Organization cautioning that “the window of opportunity is narrowing” for containing the outbreak worldwide.
Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters Friday that U.S. health officials are preparing for the coronavirus to become a pandemic.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/02/21/coronavirus-who-contain-outbreak-iran-deaths-south-korea-cases/4829278002/

The confusing threat of “big data” in China

There are a couple of systems being launched in China to label people as “dangerous” or “OK”. The systems seem to have many issues and the big question is how foreigners can deal with it as everything is in Chinese and some simply do not work.

See:
How big data is dividing the public in China’s coronavirus fight – green, yellow, red.
Cutting-edge technologies and old-fashioned surveillance are being used to decide who can and who can’t go back to work. There are some examples in Hangzhou area and in Yunnan.
But the smart technology is not always that intelligent.
Link that gives a good overview:
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3051907/green-yellow-red-how-big-data-dividing-public-chinas-coronavirus

My experience

In Beijing it is not yet used but I was getting messages from 10086, see further. Despite all efforts and phone calls, it never worked. I guess someone of our office should go to China Mobile to clarify. But of course that is now as good as impossible.

Health QR codes in full effect in Hangzhou
CHINA DAILY on 18 February
People in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, have been required to prove that they have green health codes when going to public places or commuting via public transport vehicles, according to the city’s leading group for the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia on Monday afternoon.
Hangzhou launched a health QR code system on Feb 11 to curb the virus spread amid the resumption of production. People who want to get into the city need to report their travel history and health conditions online in advance. In turn, they will be assigned codes marked by green, yellow or red based on the information they offer.
As of Sunday, the system had issued health codes to more than 6.5 million people.
Initially, the system was used to evaluate health conditions of those coming to the city. Now, it is expected to be applied nationwide this week, a further step in the prevention and control of the epidemic based on the health code system.
Verification QR codes have been posted at the entrances to residential communities, companies and other public places in Hangzhou such as restaurants.
People will get their own codes that they had previously applied for online after scanning the verification codes through Alipay.
Those who want to enter public spaces should have green codes and show them to watchmen, which means they are healthy enough to move around the city.
People taking public transport vehicles, such as taxis, buses and subways, are also required to show their green health codes. Those who don’t have smartphones, especially the elderly and children, can pass with valid paper documents.

10086: failing to register as a foreigner

See here the unsuccessful efforts I did, helped by a Chinese friend who contacted the services several times. We have no idea what are the “last four digits of the real-name certificate”. The mobiles are registered by our company. None of the numbers we tried worked.
As for the Hangzhou article and others: again, you need Alipay and all in Chinese.
Good luck.

工信部提醒:短信可以为您提供“行程证明”,用户可发送“cxmyd”到10086,授权查询您近15日和30日内到访的省市信息(驻留超4小时)。此为公益服务。
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reminds you: SMS can provide you with a “Proof of Trip”, and users can send “cxmyd” to 10086 to authorize to query information about the provinces and cities you visited within the past 15 and 30 days (over 4 hours stay).  This is a public service.

【二次确认】尊敬的客户,您好!中国移动北京公司提示您:您即将使用“疫情防控行程查询”公益服务,该服务信息仅供参考,不作为最终判定依据,并默认是本手机号持有者本人授权查询,确认查询请在10分钟内回复本手机号对应实名证件后四位。【中国移动】
[Second confirmation] Dear customer, hello!  China Mobile Beijing Company reminds you that you are about to use the “Outbreak Prevention and Control Itinerary Enquiry” public service. The service information is for reference only and is not used as the final judgment basis.  Respond to the last four digits of the real-name certificate of this mobile phone number within 10 minutes.  【China Mobile】

尊敬的客户,您好!您提供的实名证件后四位与本号码实名认证信息不一致,无法提供服务。【中国移动】
Dear Customer: Hello!  The last four digits of the real-name certificate you provided are inconsistent with the real-name authentication information of this number and cannot provide services.  【China Mobile】

Update on 14 day quarantine

The Beijing quarantine

We have finally an update on 14 day quarantine in Beijing. As of today some compounds in Beijing still “do not know about the changes” and refuse to believe the news.
Beijing Government on 21 February finally made an official announcement about the 14 day quarantine. See the details:

21 February 2020
Overseas Returnees, Six Other Types Exempted from Mandatory Quarantine, Says City
Michael Wester – The Beijinger
See: https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2020/02/21/overseas-returnees-six-other-types-exempted-mandatory-quarantine-says-city

The city government this afternoon announced seven types of individuals that are exempt from last week’s proclamation that all returnees would be required to observe a 14-day quarantine at home upon arrival.
They are as follows:

  1. Those who have not been in China for the past 14 days, and who are returning via the city’s two main airports in Shunyi and Daxing;
  2. Short-term visitors (such as tourists and business travelers) coming from parts of China other than Hubei, as long as they obey policies set by their hotel and their Beijing host company or office (if they have one);
  3. Persons returning to Beijing to go back to jobs at companies that have safe “closed management” environments (most likely this is aimed at factory workers who live on site in dormitories);
  4. Those that live in the commuter-heavy suburbs of Langfang, Sanhe, Xianghe and Daguang (aka Beisanxian), who are now permitted to go in and out of the city to work as normal, but must accept temperature checks when coming in and out of Beijing;
  5. Flight and railway crews who go back and forth between cities frequently, as long as they live in quarters separate from the general population;
  6. Central government officials that are going back and forth from any areas with high infection rates, under the condition that they live and work in quarters separate from the general population;
  7. Pregnant women and people with medical conditions that require doctor’s care.

Note that these regulations are new as of today and administration and enforcement may differ on a community-by-community basis.
Additionally, it is unclear if these directives apply to students, teachers and faculty returning to school environments, as the Beijing Education Commission has made it clear that everyone returning to a school campus should first undergo a 14-day self-quarantine in Beijing.Today’s announcement could be interpreted as implicit acknowledgement that Beijing’s quarantine methods so far have for the most part controlled the rapid spread of the virus and may have in fact been slightly too conservative, hindering the return of the city to a normal pace of life.
Regardless, it pays to be conservative in these times. Since no one can guarantee that they have not been exposed to the virus during travel, we recommend that even those exempt from the policy do their best to minimize contact with crowds for at least 14 days upon arrival.
The original Chinese announcement can be found here:
http://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/bmfw/wsfw/ggts/t1618890.htm

More details of Covid-19.

China releases largest study on Covid-19 outbreak. The following provides more details of Covid-19.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-51540981

Coronavirus: Largest study suggests elderly and sick are most at risk
18 February 2020
Health officials in China have published the first details of more than 44,000 cases of Covid-19, in the biggest study since the outbreak began.
Data from the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) finds that more than 80% of the cases have been mild, with the sick and elderly most at risk.
How coronavirus affects patients

In a new report, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention analyzed 44,672 confirmed COVID-19 cases and found that 80.9% of patients had mild symptoms, 13.8% experienced severe illness, and 4.7% were critically ill.
Of those in critical condition, nearly half died.

The virus to stay around?

With a series of often unexplained new infections around the world, with no clear link to China, more and more specialists believe it will be difficult if not impossible to stop the virus spreading around. The WHO also expressed its concern. One example is Italy…
I have read similar comments as below from foreign medical specialists. As long as there is no reliable vaccine and efficient medication… And all indicates there is little real progress.
The Pandora box has been opened.
Also people point out that millions of migrants are still to return to the cities in China. Once this happens, there could be a new wave of infections despite all the preventive measures. It is  a major worry for many of my Chinese friends.

From SCMP 20 Feb 2020:
Wang Chen, president of the China Academy of Medical Science, said that despite the recent drop in the rate of new cases and fatalities on the mainland, the world should be prepared for the possibility that Covid-19 – the official name of the illness caused by the coronavirus – was here to stay.
Wang said the new coronavirus was different from the virus which caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which was both contagious and fatal. “This new coronavirus may become a long-term disease that coexists with humans, just like flu,” he told state broadcaster CCTV on Wednesday.
It was up to scientists, he said, to be prepared to study the coronavirus for the long term, and help to devise clinical strategies. “The key to containing the virus should be in scientific research,” he said.

On another note, China’s National Health Commission issued its national treatment and diagnosis plan for the novel coronavirus on 19 February, which confirmed that the virus was mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact with infected people.
However, it added that aerosolization was possible through exposure to high concentrations of aerosols – small particle droplets – in a relatively closed environment for long periods.
That, in my opinion, makes sense.

3D atomic scale map

US scientists announced that they had created the first 3D atomic scale map of the part of the novel coronavirus that attaches to and infects human cells, a critical step toward developing a vaccine and treatments.
The team from the University of Texas at Austin and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) first studied the genetic code of the virus made publicly available by Chinese researchers and used it to develop a stabilized sample of a key part called the spike protein.
They then imaged the spike protein using cutting-edge technology known as cryogenic electron microscopy, publishing their findings in the journal Science.
 “The spike is really the antigen that we want to introduce into humans to prime their immune response to make antibodies against this, so that when they then see the actual virus, their immune systems are ready and loaded to attack,” said University of Texas scientist Jason McLellan, who led the research.
He added that he and his colleagues had already spent many years studying other members of the coronavirus family including SARS and MERS, which helped them develop the engineering methods required to keep the spike protein stable.
Their engineered spike protein is itself being tested as a potential vaccine by the NIH.
Source: 20 Feb 2020 – SCMP

 

Beijing in a confusing mess

Total confusion on the quarantine rules

We can only say: Beijing in a confusing mess over the fight against Covid-19 and the moribund economy is not recovering.
As I reported earlier: Mandatory 14 days quarantine

Adding to the confusion, I was told on 20 February: If you arrive from Germany using an international flight to Beijing and you have not been in China during the 14 days prior to your arrival, then you are not subject to the quarantine rules.
Source: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/china-node/chinasicherheit/200466

While some embassies like Germany have announced the exemption, there is yet no clear official document from the Chinese side, at the time of posting this.

As a result, confusion. Beijing seems to stick to the quarantine, some compounds follow the Ministry of Foreign Affairs instructions, others follow the old Beijing rule.

The following article explains it:
“To Quarantine or Not To Quarantine: Confusion Reigns for Foreigners Returning from Overseas” by Joey Knotts,  The Beijinger on 20 February 2020
https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2020/02/20/quarantine-or-not-quarantine-confusion-reigns-over-beijings-rule-applied-returning
Since the announcement of a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine upon returning to Beijing, one question has been pouring through every English-language WeChat group: does this policy apply to foreigners who come into China from overseas?

As can happen, the answer has eluded onlookers due to the vague language of policy announcements that make no mention of either foreign passports or travel origins.
While common sense would dictate that someone returning from a country with next to zero infection rates would have a near-zero chance of having contacted the coronavirus, there is the chance of picking up the virus while in transit.
Up until yesterday, these announcements, when read literally, implied that all returning individuals must self-quarantine, regardless of where they are returning from or what passport they hold. It continues to be the case that if you’re coming from another part of China, you are expected to observe the 14-day quarantine.
However, starting Wednesday, several Beijing expats have reported receiving notice from their embassies that Beijing’s Foreign Affairs Office has exempted some foreigners from the quarantine requirement.
They said: foreign passport holders returning after two weeks overseas and who land in either Beijing Capital International Airport or Daxing International Airport are not required to quarantine themselves, strictly speaking.
(read the rest of the article online)

See also again what EUCCC posted today, repeating that “these exemptions have not yet been published, but are expected to be shortly.”
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/european-union-chamber-of-commerce-in-china_exemptions-to-quarantine-policy-for-foreign-activity-6636518447289339905-oGdh

My support for the fight against the virus

I joined some other expats in making wishes and support for the fight against the coronavirus:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/juBH0XzifdzpvrrtlkCP-Q
Click the first video where I am part of the expat group.

Economy

Some information that confirms what I wrote earlier: the impact on the economy will be severe. There is little room for optimism for the next coming months.
Also, Beijing government dismisses a rumor that schools in Beijing will reopen in early March.
Some headlines follow.

General comment from NYT, pretty accurate:
Is China strangling its own economy?
As China tightens the reins on the movements of people and goods to stem the coronavirus’s spread, some business leaders are taking the rare stand against Beijing to get their workers going again.
One-third of small firms in the country are on the brink of running out of cash over the next four weeks, according to a survey. Another third will run out of cash in the next two months. And one analysis found that virus containment efforts were stopping the flow of commerce.
Resolving economic woes and keeping the virus at bay will be a delicate dance. Manufacturers do not have the luxury of working from home, like tech companies do, but returning to business as usual could put employees at risk.
At Amazon, which relies heavily on Chinese manufacturing, the effects could be seen sooner than at other corporations because the retail giant often keeps fewer items on hand. It’s already worrying about its inventory.

From FT
China is attempting to restart an economy that has been effectively shuttered over the last three weeks without exacerbating the coronavirus outbreak.
Factories across much of the country are shut down or running at a fraction of capacity. One-third of China’s small firms, meanwhile, are in danger of running out of cash, per the NYT.
The economic implications are global. A fall in Chinese demand has hit oil prices. It has also exposed the dependence of many Africa economies on trade with China, the FT notes.

Airlines in trouble
Airlines in the Asia-Pacific region stand to lose $27.8 billion of revenue this year as they slash flights due to declining demand as a result of the coronavirus, according to a preliminary estimate from an industry body, reported Reuters.
The bulk of the losses will be borne by Chinese carriers, including a US$12.8 billion hit to the Chinese domestic market alone, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) said in a forecast released in New York on Thursday.
Chinese airlines have cut 80% of their planned capacity to, from and within China this week, according to flight data firm OAG, as they grapple with a sharp fall in demand due to the virus that has killed more than 2,100 people in China.
(Source: China Economic Review)

China nears takeover of HNA Group as virus hits business
China plans to take over indebted conglomerate HNA Group Co. and sell off its airline assets, the most dramatic step to date by the state to contain the deepening economic damage from the deadly coronavirus outbreak, reported Bloomberg.
The government of Hainan, the southern island province where HNA is based, is in talks to seize control of the group after the contagion hurt its ability to meet financial obligations, according to Bloomberg sources.
As President Xi Jinping seeks to prevent the short-term economic pain caused by the coronavirus from turning into a slump that outlasts the contagion, his government is considering direct cash infusions or mergers to stabilize the hobbled airline industry, while the People’s Bank of China said it will work on supporting domestic consumption. A takeover of a high-profile company like HNA would take those efforts to a new level.
Under the emerging plan, China would sell the bulk of HNA’s airline assets to the country’s three biggest carriers — Air China Ltd., China Southern Airlines Co. and China Eastern Airlines Corp. A bit sad for me as HNA had become my favorite airline.

From the European Chamber:
Letter to Members from President Wuttke:
Like all of you, the European Chamber has encountered significant challenges due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19. I am proud to say we are successfully navigating these choppy waters, keeping our operations going and continuing to serve our members as our top priority.
We have been providing you with the most up-to-date information and policies related to the novel coronavirus through our newly developed ‘Focus on the COVID-19’ online platform, to help reduce the potential risks and challenges of operating and living in China during these challenging times.
Link: https://www.europeanchamber.com.cn/en/national-news/3131/focus_on_the_2019_ncov

Going to Russia?
Whereas China was saying the US was creating panic with its restrictions on entry for Chinese travelers, Beijing took a soft line in response to Russia announcing a blanket ban on all Chinese citizens entering the country, citing the “worsening of the epidemic in China”.
Russia had informed China in advance and the measures, to take effect on 20 February. “will be adjusted and even withdrawn” when the situation allows.
Russia’s entry ban for Chinese nationals will be partial and only affect those who travel with tourist, private, student and work visas, the country’s Foreign Ministry said later on, clarifying the conditions of a sweeping entry ban for Chinese citizens announced the day before.
Visitors with official, business, humanitarian and transit visas will still be allowed into the country, the Ministry said.

Understanding Covid-19 and the economic impact

Singapore government videos about the 2019-nCoV (Covid-19)

Infectious diseases physician, Dr. Leong Hoe Nam, on what we need to know about 2019-Coronavirus. Good for understanding Covid-19 and the economic impact.
Three videos are produced by Gov.sg where Dr. Leong Hoe Nam, an expert and practicing physician in Infectious Diseases gives his insights:

  • What we need to know about 2019-nCoV
  • Tips on protecting ourselves.
  • How it affects our daily routine

See: https://www.unscrambled.sg/2020/02/11/infectious-diseases-physician-dr-leong-hoe-nam-on-what-we-need-to-know-about-2019-coronavirus/

Infectious diseases physician, Dr Leong Hoe Nam, on what we need to know about 2019-Coronavirus

Highly recommended!

From other sources: How long does the coronavirus survive on a surface?
It is said that the coronavirus can survive only a very few hours on an object other than a living being and would die when dried up. Main transmission is still considered through coughing and body fluids from an infected person.

(source: Wechat posts)
Many persons however are not so sure… and many are “creative”… but also forget about their hands…

About the impact on industry and business

European businesses look to diversify operations outside China as coronavirus hits supply chains. China’s emergency measures to halt the spread of Covid-19 have put this year’s top-level summit with the EU at risk and risk disrupting the global supply chain, the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China has warned, reported the South China Morning Post.
Even though Chinese officials said they were working to resume production, foreign businesses’ operations have been seriously disrupted and may be forced to look elsewhere for supplies, the Chamber said.
The group warned that manufacturers were not able to run at full capacity because of shortages of supplies such as masks and logistical problems caused by restrictions on movement.
Joerg Wuttke, president of the chamber, said the outbreak had made many businesses realize they had to diversify into other countries and avoid “putting all their eggs in one basket”. He said that while the Chinese market was “always a lure… people have now woken up to the fact that you must have a backup plan.” He continued: “You must have a good eye on diversity. And the China story, the only story, possibly is over.”
(Source: China Economic Review)

Fewer than a third of China’s nearly 300 million migrant laborers have returned to work.
China is grappling with competing demands to fight the Covid-19 epidemic and get its economy back on track, as businesses struggle to resume operations amid a shortage of workers, disrupted supply chains and sluggish demand, reported Caixin.
Industrial indicators illustrate slow resumption of economic activities, although policymakers have called for companies to restart production since last week. From Thursday to Monday, coal consumption by six major power plants supplying power to key production sectors likely fell around 49% from the comparable period last year, economists with Nomura International (Hong Kong) said.
Official estimates suggest that China’s migrant workers will make a total of around 300 million trips to return to the places they work in after the holiday, but only about 80 million trips had been made as of Friday, Liu Xiaoming, a vice minister of transportation, said on Saturday at a press conference.
Another 120 million trips will likely be made by the end of February, he said. This means about one-third of the country’s migrant workers will still not have returned to work at the beginning of March.
(Source: China Economic Review)

HSBC, one of Hong Kong’s most important banks, said it would cut 35,000 jobs over the next three years, in part because of disruptions caused by the outbreak.
The bank is working to cut US$4.5 billion in costs as it faces headwinds that include the outbreak and months of political strife in Hong Kong, one of its most important markets.
It was the latest company to show the impact of the fast-moving coronavirus that has gripped China, another one being Apple. Although many companies are getting back to work after a weekslong hiatus, the economy has been slow to get back on its feet.
(Source New York Times)

Coronavirus is seriously disrupting logistics in the Belgian industry. That was the first result from an investigation by the technology platform Agoria, that has members such as Proximus, Volvo Cars Gent and Siemens.
(Source: Belgian media)

La Libre Eco with Belga (14 Feb 2020)
The article claims that 49,000 non-Chinese companies are facing problems due to the virus. It could have world-wide consequences according to Altares Dun & Bradstreet. Also some 5 million companies around the world depend on Chinese imports.
Source: https://www.lalibre.be/economie/conjoncture/coronavirus-pres-de-50-000-entreprises-etrangeres-actives-dans-les-regions-chinoises-touchees-5e46712cf20d5a642285eb72

The world could face a shortage of antibiotics if the pharmaceutical industry’s supply problems posed by the coronavirus outbreak in China cannot soon be resolved, the head of a European business group in China warned on Tuesday, reported Reuters.
EU Chamber of Commerce President Joerg Wuttke told a roundtable in Beijing that the synchronization of supplies in China was being hampered by the outbreak, also highlighting problems in the car industry, while inventories were surging.
He also noted that companies were running out of packaging material and faced challenges with regulatory uncertainties.
(Source Reuters)